Turku, a historic city on Finland’s southwestern coast, stands out as one of the best places to visit in the country, thanks to its rich cultural heritage and picturesque setting along the Aura River. As Finland’s oldest city, Turku boasts a fascinating blend of medieval history, vibrant cultural scenes, and beautiful waterfronts. From its iconic castle and cathedral to lively market squares and modern museums, Turku offers a diverse range of experiences that cater to history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike.
Turku Castle
Turku Castle, one of Finland’s most significant historical landmarks, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Finnish history. Dating back to the late 13th century, the castle has served various roles over the centuries, including as a royal residence, a fortress, and a prison. Today, it houses a comprehensive museum that offers insights into medieval life, Finnish history, and the castle’s own storied past. Visitors can explore the castle’s grand halls, historic rooms, and defensive towers, all while enjoying exhibits that bring Finland’s history to life. The castle’s picturesque setting along the Aura River adds to its appeal, making it a highlight of any visit to Turku.
Turku Cathedral
Turku Cathedral, a central piece of the city’s skyline, is a prime example of Finland’s medieval architecture and religious heritage. Completed in the early 13th century, this Gothic-style cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Turku and serves as a major center for Finnish Lutheranism. The cathedral features stunning stained glass windows, intricate woodwork, and a beautifully preserved interior. The crypt, where several historical figures are buried, offers a glimpse into the cathedral’s long history. The cathedral’s location on the banks of the Aura River provides a scenic backdrop, and its role as a cultural and religious hub makes it a key attraction in Turku.
Aura River
The Aura River is the heart of Turku, offering a scenic and lively setting for both residents and visitors. The riverbanks are lined with charming cafes, restaurants, and shops, creating a vibrant atmosphere that is perfect for a leisurely stroll or boat ride. During the summer months, the river becomes a hub of activity with floating restaurants, boat tours, and seasonal events. The riverside promenade features art installations and historical landmarks, making it a pleasant area to explore. Whether you’re looking to enjoy a riverside meal, take a relaxing boat tour, or simply soak in the view, the Aura River is a central part of Turku’s appeal.
Market Square (Kauppatori)
Turku’s Market Square, known as Kauppatori, is a bustling center of local commerce and culture. This lively square is home to a wide variety of stalls and shops selling fresh produce, local crafts, and Finnish delicacies. The square is a popular gathering place for both locals and tourists, offering a vibrant atmosphere and numerous opportunities to sample Finnish cuisine and shop for unique souvenirs. During the summer, the market comes alive with festivals, events, and street performances, adding to its charm. The square’s central location and historical significance make it a focal point of Turku’s social and cultural life.
Turku Art Museum
The Turku Art Museum is a prominent cultural institution that showcases Finnish art from the 19th century to the present day. The museum’s collection includes works by notable Finnish artists, such as Akseli Gallen-Kallela and Eero Järnefelt, as well as contemporary pieces by emerging talents. The museum’s changing exhibitions cover a range of artistic styles and themes, providing a dynamic and engaging experience for visitors. The museum’s historic building, designed by architect Gustaf Nyström, adds to its appeal, and its well-curated exhibits offer a comprehensive overview of Finnish artistic heritage.
Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum
The Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum provides a unique glimpse into traditional Finnish craftsmanship and daily life during the 19th century. Located in a historic district of Turku, the museum is set in a collection of well-preserved wooden houses that showcase various artisanal trades and crafts. Visitors can explore workshops where artisans demonstrate traditional techniques, such as weaving, blacksmithing, and pottery. The museum’s authentic setting and interactive exhibits offer an immersive experience, highlighting the skills and trades that were essential to life in Turku during the past centuries.
Sibelius Museum
The Sibelius Museum is dedicated to the life and work of Finland’s most famous composer, Jean Sibelius. Located in a striking modern building, the museum features an extensive collection of Sibelius-related memorabilia, including manuscripts, letters, and personal artifacts. The museum’s exhibits provide insights into Sibelius’s contributions to Finnish music and his impact on classical composition. The museum also hosts concerts, lectures, and other cultural events that celebrate Sibelius’s legacy and Finnish musical heritage. For music lovers and those interested in Finnish cultural history, the Sibelius Museum offers a rich and engaging experience.
Turku University Botanical Garden
The Turku University Botanical Garden is a serene and picturesque destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful escape. The garden features a diverse collection of plants from around the world, including both native and exotic species. Visitors can explore themed garden sections, such as the alpine garden, tropical greenhouse, and herb garden, each showcasing a variety of flora. The botanical garden also offers educational programs and guided tours, making it a valuable resource for learning about plant biology and conservation. The garden’s tranquil atmosphere and lush landscapes provide a relaxing setting for visitors to enjoy nature and tranquility.
Nagu Archipelago
The Nagu Archipelago, accessible from Turku by ferry, offers a stunning natural landscape and a range of outdoor activities. The archipelago consists of numerous islands, each with its own unique charm and attractions. Visitors can explore the islands by bike, hike along scenic trails, or take a boat tour to experience the region’s rugged coastline and picturesque scenery. The archipelago’s charming villages, historical sites, and natural beauty make it a popular destination for those looking to explore Finland’s maritime heritage and enjoy outdoor adventures. The Nagu Archipelago is a perfect day trip from Turku, providing a peaceful retreat and a chance to experience the beauty of Finland’s coastal landscape.
Waino Aaltonen Museum of Art
The Waino Aaltonen Museum of Art is an important cultural institution in Turku, dedicated to the work of Finnish sculptor Waino Aaltonen. The museum’s collection includes Aaltonen’s sculptures, paintings, and drawings, showcasing his contributions to modern Finnish art. The museum’s exhibitions also feature works by contemporary artists, providing a platform for a diverse range of artistic expressions. The museum’s location in a historic building adds to its appeal, and its focus on both historical and contemporary art makes it a key destination for art enthusiasts and those interested in Finnish cultural history.
Accommodation Options
Turku offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. For a luxurious stay, the Radisson Blu Hotel Turku provides elegant rooms and modern amenities in a central location. The Scandic Plaza Turku offers comfortable accommodations and convenient access to major attractions. Budget travelers can find affordable options, such as the Hostel Linnasmäki, which provides a cost-effective and comfortable stay. Many accommodations in Turku are located near key attractions and public transportation, making it easy to explore the city and its surroundings.
Transportation and Accessibility
Turku is well-connected by various transportation options, making it easy to navigate and explore the city and its surrounding areas. The city’s public transportation system includes buses and local trains that provide convenient access to major attractions and neighborhoods. For those traveling by car, Turku is accessible via major highways, and the city offers ample parking options. The Turku Airport provides both domestic and international flights, making it a convenient entry point for travelers. The efficient transportation network and well-maintained infrastructure ensure that visitors can easily explore Turku and enjoy all that the city has to offer.