Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, is a city steeped in history and tradition, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual significance. Nestled in the hills of central Sri Lanka, Kandy is most renowned for its sacred Buddhist sites, lush botanical gardens, and vibrant cultural festivals. As the last capital of the ancient kings’ era, the city has preserved its rich heritage, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore the heart of Sri Lankan culture. From the revered Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic to the serene Kandy Lake, the city provides a captivating journey through the island’s storied past and natural splendor.
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, or Sri Dalada Maligawa, is Kandy’s most iconic and revered site, drawing pilgrims and visitors from around the world. This sacred Buddhist temple houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha, making it one of the holiest sites in Sri Lanka. The temple’s stunning architecture, with its golden roof and intricate carvings, reflects the grandeur of Kandy’s royal heritage. Visitors can witness the daily rituals and ceremonies that take place in the temple, offering a deep insight into the spiritual practices of the local community. The annual Esala Perahera, a grand procession featuring traditional dancers, drummers, and decorated elephants, further enhances the temple’s cultural significance.
Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya
The Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, just outside Kandy, are a haven for nature lovers and botanists alike. Spanning 147 acres, these gardens are home to over 4,000 species of plants, including orchids, palms, and medicinal plants. Established in the 19th century, the gardens were once the private domain of Kandyan royalty. Today, they offer visitors the chance to stroll through beautifully landscaped lawns, explore themed sections like the orchid house, and admire the impressive avenue of royal palms. The gardens are also a center for botanical research, making them an important site for both education and conservation.
Kandy Lake
Kandy Lake, also known as Kiri Muhuda or the Sea of Milk, is a picturesque man-made lake in the heart of the city. Created in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the lake serves as a tranquil oasis amidst Kandy’s bustling streets. A leisurely walk around the lake offers scenic views of the surrounding hills, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, and the city’s charming colonial buildings. The lake is also home to various species of birds and fish, adding to its serene atmosphere. At night, the illuminated surroundings of Kandy Lake create a magical ambiance, making it a perfect spot for a relaxing evening stroll.
Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue
Overlooking the city from Bahirawakanda Hill is the towering Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue, one of Kandy’s most striking landmarks. Standing at 88 feet tall, this colossal statue of the seated Buddha offers panoramic views of Kandy and its lush green surroundings. Visitors can climb up to the base of the statue, where they can take in the breathtaking scenery and enjoy a moment of peace and reflection. The Bahirawakanda Vihara is also a significant religious site, attracting devotees who come to pay their respects and seek blessings. The statue’s serene presence serves as a symbol of peace and spirituality in the city.
Ceylon Tea Museum
For those interested in Sri Lanka’s rich tea heritage, the Ceylon Tea Museum in Kandy is a must-visit. Housed in a restored 1925 tea factory, the museum offers a fascinating look into the history and production of Ceylon tea, which has been a major export of the island for over a century. Exhibits include vintage tea-processing machinery, historical photographs, and memorabilia from the pioneers of Sri Lanka’s tea industry. Visitors can also learn about the different types of tea and the intricate process of tea production. The museum’s top floor features a tea-tasting room, where guests can sample some of the finest Ceylon teas while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding tea plantations.
Udawattakele Forest Reserve
Udawattakele Forest Reserve, located on the hillside behind the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is a lush sanctuary for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers. This ancient forest, once a royal garden reserved for Kandyan kings, is now a protected area that offers a peaceful retreat from the city. The reserve is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including rare orchids, giant ferns, and a variety of bird species. Several walking trails wind through the forest, allowing visitors to explore its rich biodiversity and enjoy the tranquility of nature. Udawattakele also has historical significance, with ancient hermitages and meditation caves hidden within its depths.
Kandy Garrison Cemetery
The Kandy Garrison Cemetery, located near the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is a poignant reminder of the British colonial presence in Sri Lanka. Established in 1817, the cemetery is the final resting place for British soldiers, civil servants, and their families who lived and served in Kandy during the colonial period. The well-maintained cemetery features tombstones with detailed inscriptions that tell the stories of those buried here, offering a glimpse into the lives of the early British settlers. Guided tours are available, providing visitors with historical context and interesting anecdotes about the individuals interred in the cemetery.
Kandyan Cultural Centre
To experience the vibrant cultural traditions of Kandy, a visit to the Kandyan Cultural Centre is essential. The center hosts daily performances of traditional Kandyan dance, music, and drumming, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the region. These performances feature elaborate costumes, rhythmic drumming, and dynamic dance movements that are deeply rooted in Sri Lankan history and spirituality. The Kandyan Cultural Centre also offers workshops and exhibitions on traditional crafts, such as mask-making and wood carving, allowing visitors to engage with the local culture on a deeper level. Attending a performance here provides a vivid and immersive introduction to Kandy’s cultural identity.
Lankatilaka and Gadaladeniya Temples
For those interested in exploring Kandy’s ancient religious sites, the Lankatilaka and Gadaladeniya Temples are two of the most significant. Located a short drive from the city, these temples date back to the 14th century and are renowned for their unique architectural styles and historical significance. Lankatilaka Temple is perched on a rocky outcrop and features a blend of Sinhalese, Dravidian, and Indo-Chinese architectural elements. The temple is adorned with intricate frescoes and sculptures, depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology. Gadaladeniya Temple, known for its South Indian-inspired architecture, houses beautifully carved stone pillars and a large stupa. Both temples offer a serene atmosphere and stunning views of the surrounding countryside, making them ideal for a peaceful day trip from Kandy.
Summary
Kandy, with its blend of spiritual, historical, and natural attractions, offers a truly enriching experience for visitors. From the sacred Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic and the tranquil Kandy Lake to the lush Udawattakele Forest Reserve and the vibrant Kandyan Cultural Centre, the city provides a diverse array of sights and activities that capture the essence of Sri Lankan culture and heritage. Whether exploring ancient temples, enjoying traditional dance performances, or simply soaking in the natural beauty of the hills, a visit to Kandy promises to be a memorable and immersive journey into the heart of Sri Lanka.